• Innovative Capabilities in International Professional Service Firms: Enabling Trade-Offs between Past, Present and Future Service Provision 

      Kvålshaugen, Ragnhild; Hydle, Katja Maria; Brehmer, Per Olof (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)
      This study examines the relationship between service provision and innovation in international professional service firms (IPSFs). Through an extended study in one IPSF, we find that innovation stems from the provision of ...
    • Det innovative Norge: hvilken innovasjonspolitikk for nyskaping? 

      Asheim, Bjørn Terje (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      Artikkelen diskuterer hvilken innovasjonspolitikk som er nødvendig for å sikre nyskaping i den norske økonomien, en økonomi som er preget av en sterk spesialsiering både når det gjelder kunnskapsdannelse og utnyttelsen av ...
    • Inside severance pay 

      Boeri, Tito; Garibaldi, Pietro; Moen, Espen R. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      All OECD countries have either legally mandated severance pay or compensations imposed by industry-level bargaining in case of employer initiated job separations. The paper shows that mandatory severance is optimal in ...
    • Inside the boardroom of born globals 

      Solberg, Carl Arthur; Bretteville, Trine (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      This study addresses the roles of the board of directors and explores the relationships between the founder(s) and investors over the life cycle of the born global. More specifically, we posit that different interests ...
    • Insights from transaction data: Norwegian aquaculture exports 

      Straume, Hans-Martin; Landazuri-Tveteraas, Ursula; Oglend, Atle (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      This paper discusses how transaction data can be used to shed light on trade dynamics in seafood exports, with Norwegian salmon exports as the case. There is a large literature on exports and imports of salmon between ...
    • Institutional antecedents of subsidiary external embeddedness: Coping with regulatory competitive constraints 

      Santangelo, Grazia D; Dellestrand, Henrik; Andersson, Ulf (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      We investigate institutional antecedents to subsidiary external embeddedness and relate regulation constraining competition in local service sectors to subsidiary embeddedness with local partners in complementary sectors. ...
    • Institutional distance and MNE-subsidiary initiative collaboration: The role of dual embeddedness 

      Raziq, Muhammad Mustafa; Benito, Gabriel R G; Ahmad, Mansoor (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Entrepreneurial initiatives by subsidiaries are greeted as well as contested. We examine the effect of institutional distance between the host country of a subsidiary and the home country of its parent multinational ...
    • Institutional dynamics in international organizations: Lessons from the recruitment procedures of the European External Action Service 

      Murdoch, Zuzana; Geys, Benny (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)
      This article examines how organisational designs develop by proposing a novel theoretical framework that views organisational change as resulting from a dialectic process between interpretive agents. The key claim is that ...
    • Institutt for atomenergi og digitaliseringen av norsk aluminiumindustri 

      Nygaard, Pål (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018)
      På 1960-tallet begynte en gruppe atomforskere å besøke Kristiansand og Øvre Årdal. De komfraInstitutt for atomenergi (IFA, i dag Institutt for energiteknikk (IFE)) på Kjeller, og mente de kunne effektivisere aluminiumsproduksjonen ...
    • Instrument-free identification and estimation of differentiated products models using cost data 

      Byrne, David P.; Imai, Susumu; Jain, Neelam; Sarafidis, Vasilis (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      We propose a new methodology for identifying and estimating demand in differentiated products models when demand and cost data are available. The method deals with the endogeneity of prices to demand shocks and the endogeneity ...
    • Instrumental calculation, cognitive role-playing, or both? Self-perceptions of seconded national experts in the European Commission 

      Murdoch, Zuzana; Geys, Benny (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      Most work studying micro-processes of integration – i.e. how agents develop identities and decision-making behaviours within a particular institution – offers explanations based on either instrumental rationality or ...
    • Instrumental-variable estimation of large-T panel-data models with common factors 

      Kripfganz, Sebastian; Sarafidis, Vasilis (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      In this article, we introduce the xtivdfreg command, which implements a general instrumental-variables (IV) approach for fitting panel-data models with many time-series observations, T, and unobserved common factors or ...
    • Insurance cartels and state policies in Norway, 1870s–1990s 

      Espeli, Harald (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      This paper analyses the prolonged nature of two related cartels in life and non-life insurance, in Norway. Insurance cartels and the role of the state are rarely studied in cartel research, although such cartels are common. ...
    • Insurance for the poor? First thoughts about microinsurance business ethics 

      Radermacher, Ralf; Brinkmann, Johannes (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2011)
      Microinsurance is the provision of insurance services to the poor, usually in developing countries. One of the key criteria of poverty is vulnerability even to minor events. In such cases even micro coverage can make a ...
    • Integrated epi-econ assessment of vaccination 

      Boppart, Timo; Harmenberg, Karl; Krusell, Per; Olsson, Jonna (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Using an integrated epi-econ model, we compute the value of vaccines for Covid-19, both under a planner’s solution and in competitive equilibrium. The specific model, developed in Boppart, Harmenberg, Hassler, Krusell, and ...
    • Integrated Operations: Change Management in the Norwegian Oil and Gas Industry 

      Rosendahl, Tom; Egir, Asbjørn; Due-Sørensen, Lars Kristian; Ulsund, Hans Jørgen (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      This paper investigates various factors that have been prominent in driving or restraining the implementation of Integrated Operations within the Norwegian oil industry – from a change management perspective. We have ...
    • Integrating supply chains for emergencies and ongoing operations in UNHCR 

      Jahre, Marianne; Rezvanian, Tina; Ergun, Ozlem; Håpnes, Svein J.; Berling, Peter (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      Humanitarian organizations (HOs) often base their warehouse locations on individuals' experience and knowledge rather than on decision-support tools. Many HOs run separate supply chains for emergency response and ongoing ...
    • Intelligence, Personality and Tolerance of Ambiguity 

      Cuppello, Stephen; Treglown, Luke; Furnham, Adrian (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      first_page settings Order Article Reprints Open AccessArticle Intelligence, Personality and Tolerance of Ambiguity by Stephen Cuppello 1,2 [ORCID] , Luke Treglown 1,2 and Adrian Furnham 3,* [ORCID] 1 Department of Psychology, ...
    • Intention to quit and the role of dark personality and perceived organizational support: A moderation and mediation model 

      Treglown, Luke; Zivkov, Katarina; Zarola, Anthony; Furnham, Adrian (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      This study investigated the role of individual differences (dark personality) and situational factors (perceived organisational support) in explaining intention to quit. Four hundred and fifty-one (50 of which females) ...
    • Interaction avoidance in networks 

      Hoholm, Thomas (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)
      Abstract Purpose: This paper develops the case for studying non-interaction in networks, particularly instances of intentional avoidance of interaction. Design: The paper is based on the analysis of instances of ...