• Manglende konsekvenstenkning i menneskerettsjussen 

      Gjems-Onstad, Ole (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Den europeiske menneskerettsdomstolen (EMD) fortolker det absolutte forbudet mot umenneskelig og nedverdigende behandling i Den europeiske menneskerettskonvensjon (EMK) art. 3 stadig videre. Dommene kan ha store praktiske ...
    • Mapping the expatriate literature: a bibliometric review of the field from 1998 to 2017 and identification of current research fronts 

      Andersen, Njål (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      As expatriate literature continues to grow, this review presents a quantitative analysis of the expatriate field, utilizing advances in bibliometric science mapping and social network analysis to examine 1650 articles ...
    • Market Discipline in the Direct Lending Space 

      Davydiuk, Tetiana; Marchuk, Tatyana; Rosen, Samuel (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Using the exclusion of business development companies (BDCs) from stock indexes, this paper studies the effectiveness of market discipline in the direct lending space. Amid share sell-offs by institutional investors, a ...
    • Market-specific Sunk Export Costs: The Impact of Learning and Spillovers 

      Maurseth, Per Botolf; Medin, Hege (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      Firms may face sunk costs when entering an export market. Previous studies have focused on global or country-specific sunk export costs. This study analyses the importance of market-specific sunk export costs (defining ...
    • Materialised Ideals: Sizes and Beauty 

      Laitala, Kirsi Maria; Klepp, Ingun Grimstad; Hauge, Benedicte (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2011)
      Author: Kirsi Laitala*, Ingun Grimstad Klepp** and Benedicte Hauge*** Affiliation: *National Institute for Consumer Research (SIFO), Norway; Department of Product Design, Norwegian University of Science and Technology ...
    • Matforsyning og klimapolitikk 

      Gaasland, Ivar; Vårdal, Erling (Journal article, 2017)
      Bøndene hevder at jordbruket må skjermes mot klimatiltak som rammer norsk matforsyning, målt ved selvforsyningsgraden. Ved å endre sammensetningen av jordbruksstøtten i favør av matvarer som forurenser lite i forhold til ...
    • Maturity levels for outlaw groups: The case of criminal street gangs 

      Gottschalk, Petter (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      The maturity of street gangs varies among groups as well as among countries where gangs are present. In this article, a four stage model for maturity is introduced to help define the threat represented by outlaw groups. ...
    • Maturity Levels for private internal investigations: The case of fraud examinations 

      Gottschalk, Petter (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      The purpose of private internal investigations by fraud examiners is to reconstruct the past by identifying past events and sequences of events. In this article, work by fraud examiners can be studied in terms of maturity, ...
    • Måling av merkeassosiasjoner: Reaksjonstid som metode 

      Olsen, Lars Erling (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Et viktig mål i merkeledelse er å posisjonere merket med relevante og unike assosiasjoner i kundenes hukommelse. Styrken på merkeassosiasjonene – hvor nært en assosiasjon er koblet til merket i hukommelsen – er svært viktig ...
    • Measurement and Evaluation in the Digital Age: Challenges and Opportunities for Corporate Communication 

      Buhmann, Alexander; Volk, Sophia Charlotte (Chapter, 2023)
      Digital technologies offer significant advances for the measurement and evaluation (M&E) of corporate communication, as they allow for real time and automated data collection and anal-ysis and bring new predictive capabilities. ...
    • Measurement and Evaluation: Framework, Methods, and Critique 

      Buhmann, Alexander; Volk, Sophia Charlotte (Chapter, 2022)
      Measurement and evaluation (M&E) is the cornerstone of strategic communication: Whether and how the purposeful use of communication contributes to realizing the mission, strategy or particular objectives of an organization, ...
    • Measurement error in multiple equations: Tobin’s q and corporate investment, saving, and debt 

      Chalak, Karim; Kim, Daniel (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      We characterize the sharp identification regions for the coefficients in a system of linear equations that share an explanatory variable measured with classical error. We demonstrate the identification gain from analyzing ...
    • Measurement Error Without the Proxy Exclusion Restriction 

      Chalak, Karim; Kim, Daniel (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      This article studies the identification of the coefficients in a linear equation when data on the outcome, covariates, and an error-laden proxy for a latent variable are available. We maintain that the measurement error ...
    • Measures of Agreement with Multiple Raters: Fréchet Variances and Inference 

      Moss, Jonas (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)
      Most measures of agreement are chance-corrected. They differ in three dimensions: their definition of chance agreement, their choice of disagreement function, and how they handle multiple raters. Chance agreement is usually ...
    • Measuring Agreement Using Guessing Models and Knowledge Coefficients 

      Moss, Jonas (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Several measures of agreement, such as the Perreault–Leigh coefficient, the AC1 , and the recent coefficient of van Oest, are based on explicit models of how judges make their ratings. To handle such measures of agreement ...
    • Measuring individual differences in active smelling to evaluate products – The ENFAS-Instrument 

      Koller, Monika; Salzberger, Thomas; Floh, Arne; Zauner, Alexander; Sääksjärvi, Maria; Schifferstein, Hendrik N.J. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Consumers evaluate products with all their senses but exhibit considerable variability in the extent to which they actively use and rely on a specific sense. We know little about the variability in consumers’ propensity ...
    • Measuring program success 

      Shao, Jingting; Müller, Ralf; Turner, Rodney J. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      Growth in the use of programs has led to a requirement of understanding what constitute program success. A measurement construct for program success, which comprises four dimensions, namely, delivery capability, organizational ...
    • Measuring the Knowns to Manage the Unknown: How to Choose the Gate Timing Strategy in NPD Projects 

      van Oorschot, Kim; Eling, Katrin; Langerak, Fred (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Stage‐wise timing of new product development (NPD) activities is advantageous for a project's performance. The literature does not, however, specify whether this implies setting and adhering to a fixed schedule of gate ...
    • Measuring the menu, not the food: “psychometric” data may instead measure “lingometrics” (and miss its greatest potential) 

      Arnulf, Jan Ketil; Olsson, Ulf Henning; Nimon, Kim (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)
      This is a review of a range of empirical studies that use digital text algorithms to predict and model response patterns from humans to Likert-scale items, using texts only as inputs. The studies show that statistics used ...
    • Mechanical and psychological effects of electoral reform 

      Fiva, Jon H.; Folke, Olle (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      To understand how electoral reform affects political outcomes, one needs to assess its total effect, incorporating how the reform affects the outcomes given the political status quo (the mechanical effects) and the additional ...