• Multisensory Brand Search: How the Meaning of Sounds Guides Consumers’ Visual Attention 

      Knöferle, Klemens; Knöferle, Pia; Velasco, Carlos; Spence, Charles (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      Building on models of crossmodal attention, the present research proposes that brand search is inherently multisensory, in that the consumers’ visual search for a specific brand can be facilitated by semantically related ...
    • Multisensory experiences: A primer 

      Velasco, Carlos; Obrist, Marianna (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      We present a primer on multisensory experiences, the different components of this concept, as well as a reflection of its implications for individuals and society. We define multisensory experiences, illustrate how to ...
    • Multisensory integration as per technological advances: A review 

      Cornelio, Patricia; Velasco, Carlos; Obrist, Marianna (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Multisensory integration research has allowed us to better understand how humans integrate sensory information to produce a unitary experience of the external world. However, this field is often challenged by the limited ...
    • Multisensory integration as per technological advances: A review 

      Cornelio, Patricia; Velasco, Carlos; Obrist, Marianna (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Multisensory integration research has allowed us to better understand how humans integrate sensory information to produce a unitary experience of the external world. However, this field is often challenged by the limited ...
    • Multisensory technology for flavor augmentation: A mini review 

      Velasco, Carlos; Obrist, Marianna; Petit, Olivia; Spence, Charles (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      There is growing interest in the development of new technologies that capitalize on our emerging understanding of the multisensory influences on flavor perception in order to enhance human–food interaction design. This ...
    • Not just seeing, but also feeling art: Mid-air haptic experiences integrated in a multisensory art exhibition 

      Vi, Che Tanh; Ablart, Damien; Gatti, Elia; Velasco, Carlos; Obrist, Marianna (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      The use of the senses of vision and audition as interactive means has dominated the field of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) for decades, even though nature has provided us with many more senses for perceiving and interacting ...
    • On the localization of tastes and tasty products in 2D space 

      Velasco, Carlos; Adams, Carmen; Petit, Olivia; Spence, Charles (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      People map different sensory stimuli, and words that describe/refer to those stimuli, onto spatial dimensions in a manner that is non-arbitrary. Here, we evaluate whether people also associate basic taste words and products ...
    • On the multiple effects of packaging colour on consumer behaviour and product experience in the ‘food and beverage’ and ‘home and personal care’ categories 

      Spence, Charles; Velasco, Carlos (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Colour is perhaps the single most important element as far as the design of multisensory product packaging is concerned. It plays a key role in capturing the attention of the shopper in-store. A distinctive colour, or ...
    • A Reflection on the State of Multisensory Human–Food Interaction Research 

      Velasco, Carlos; Wang, Qian Janice; Obrist, Marianna; Nijholt, Anton (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      We present a perspective article on the state of multisensory human–food interaction (MHFI) research and lay out some reflections for research and development in this area of inquiry, based on a revision of the different ...
    • Searching for flavor labels in food products: the influence of color-flavor congruence and association strength 

      Velasco, Carlos; Wan, Xiaoang; Knöferle, Klemens; Zhou, Xi; Salgado-Montejo, Alejandro; Spence, Charles (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)
      Prior research provides robust support for the existence of a number of associations between colors and flavors. In the present study, we examined whether congruent (vs. incongruent) combinations of product packaging colors ...
    • Searching for the sound of premium beer 

      Almiron, Paula; Barbosa Escobar, Francisco; Pathak, Abhishek; Spence, Charles; Velasco, Carlos (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      One common definition of premiumness is as a higher quality and more expensive variant of a product than other members of the category or reference class. Premiumness can effectively be conveyed by means of different sensory ...
    • Signalling taste through packaging: The effects of shape and colour on consumers’ perceptions of white cheeses 

      Veflen, Nina; Velasco, Carlos; Kraggerud, Hilde (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      This paper questions whether manufacturers can utilize visual packaging cues, in particular colours and shapes, to communicate the intrinsic attributes of cheeses. While the existence of crossmodal correspondences between ...
    • Sketching the Future of Human-Food Interaction: Emerging Directions for Future Practice 

      Deng, Jialin; Bertran, Ferran Altarriba; Obrist, Marianna; Mueller, Florian 'Floyd'; Velasco, Carlos (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      There is an increasing interest in food within the Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) field with emerging interactive prototypes that augment, extend, and challenge the various ways in which people engage with food. The ...
    • The sound of branding: An analysis of the initial phonemes of popular brand names 

      Pathak, Abhishek; Velasco, Carlos; Spence, Charles (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      In the marketing literature, the ‘K effect’ refers to the claim that the letter K is overrepresented as the initial letter of brand names. To date, however, most findings have only considered the frequency of the written ...
    • Space Food Experiences: Designing Passenger’s Eating Experiences for Future Space Travel Scenarios 

      Obrist, Marianna; Tu, Yunwen; Yao, Lining; Velasco, Carlos (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Given the increasing possibilities of short- and long-term space travel to the Moon and Mars, it is essential not only to design nutritious foods but also to make eating an enjoyable experience. To date, though, perhaps ...
    • Spontaneous crossmodal correspondences grounded in contexts 

      Motoki, Kosuke; Saito, Toshiki; Velasco, Carlos (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Thoughts and associations are spontaneously generated and situated. A growing body of research on crossmodal correspondences has revealed that individuals tend to associate information across sensory modalities. However, ...
    • Symmetry and its role in the crossmodal correspondence between shape and taste 

      Turoman, Nora; Velasco, Carlos; Chen, Yi-Chuan; Huang, Pi-Chun; Spence, Charles (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Despite the rapid growth of research on the crossmodal correspondence between visually presented shapes and basic tastes (e.g., sweet, sour, bitter, and salty), most studies that have been published to date have focused ...
    • The taste of colours 

      Velasco, Carlos; Escobar Barbosa, Francisco; Spence, Charles; Olier, Juan Sebastian (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      A multitude of crossmodal correspondences have now been documented between taste (gustation) and visual features (such as hue). In the present study, new analytical methods are used to investigate taste-colour correspondences ...
    • The taste of visual textures 

      Escobar, Francisco Jose Barbosa; Wang, Qian Janice; Corredor, Andres; Velasco, Carlos (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Numerous crossmodal correspondences between visual elements and basic tastes have been documented in recent years. Research has shown that many of these correspondences can influence taste expectations when applied in food ...
    • Taste-shape correspondences in context 

      Motoki, Kosuke; Velasco, Carlos (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      A significant body of research demonstrates the existence of taste-shape correspondences. People associate tastes and visual shapes non-randomly. For example, round shapes are associated with sweet taste, while angular ...