• Partial Fiscal Decentralization and Subnational Government Fiscal Discipline: Empirical Evidence from OECD Countries 

      Asatryan, Zareh; Feld, Lars P.; Geys, Benny (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)
      Recent theoretical research suggests that financing sub-national governments’ expenditure out of own revenue sources is linked to more responsible budgeting, because the financial implications of spending decisions then ...
    • Partial identification of latent correlations with binary data 

      Grønneberg, Steffen; Moss, Jonas; Foldnes, Njål (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      The tetrachoric correlation is a popular measure of association for binary data and estimates the correlation of an underlying normal latent vector. However, when the underlying vector is not normal, the tetrachoric ...
    • Partial Identification of Latent Correlations with Ordinal Data 

      Moss, Jonas; Grønneberg, Steffen (Others, 2023)
      The polychoric correlation is a popular measure of association for ordinal data. It estimates a latent correlation, i.e., the correlation of a latent vector. This vector is assumed to be bivariate normal, an assumption ...
    • Participation in the Sharing Economy 

      Andreotti, Alberta; Anselmi, Guido; Eichhorn, Thomas; Hoffmann, Christian Pieter; Micheli, Marina (Research report, 2017)
      Literature review
    • Participatory innovation: lessons from breeding cooperatives 

      Borgen, Svein Ole; Aarset, Bernt (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      Throughout the last decades, breeding in the plant sector, husbandry and aquaculture has come under the ownership control of multinational, investor-owned firms. Breeding in these sectors is risky business, but can be ...
    • Parties, Legislators, and the Origins of Proportional Representation 

      Cox, Gary W.; Fiva, Jon H.; Smith, Daniel M. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      A prominent line of theories holds that proportional representation (PR) was introduced in many European democracies by a fragmented bloc of conservative parties seeking to preserve their legislative seat shares after ...
    • Partisan Bias in Politicians’ Perception of Scandals 

      schönhage, Nanna Lauritz; Geys, Benny (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Do politicians perceive scandals differently when they implicate members of their own party rather than another party? We address this question using a between-subject survey experiment, whereby we randomly assign UK local ...
    • Partisan bias, electoral volatility, and government efficiency 

      Helland, Leif; Sørensen, Rune Jørgen (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)
      Electoral agency models suggest that government e¢ ciency is better when voters penalize poor performance, and party competition is balanced. Uncertainty in the electoral mechanism dillutes the incentive to produce e¢ ...
    • Partisan conflicts and parliamentary dominance: the Norwegian political business cycle 

      Helland, Leif (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2011)
      The arcticle explores the political business cycle in Norway from the early 1980s onwards. It is shown that unemployment growth is related to uncertainty about likely parliamentary majorities, and to the level of political ...
    • Partisanship, Blame Avoidance Behaviours and Voter Reactions to Allegations of Political Misconduct 

      Schönhage, Nanna Lauritz; Geys, Benny (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)
      Politicians often engage in blame avoidance behaviours in order to evade electoral punishment following allegations of misconduct. A key question concerns the (in)effectiveness of such behaviours in mitigating voter opinions ...
    • Partnering relationships in construction: a literature review 

      Bygballe, Lena E.; Jahre, Marianne; Swärd, Anna (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2010)
      There is no unified view as to what partnering in construction actually is. Particularly the relationship dimension of the concept is unclear. The purpose of this paper is to examine the literature in order to identify the ...
    • Partnering with AI: how organizations can win over skeptical managers 

      Kolbjørnsrud, Vegard; Amico, Richard; Thomas, Robert J. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      Purpose: According to the authors’ research, while top-level executives look forward to the potential of artificial intelligent systems in their firms, line managers are much more skeptical. This article advises on ...
    • Party Cues and Incumbent Assessments under Multilevel Governance 

      Geys, Benny; schönhage, Nanna Lauritz (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Politicians' party membership allows voters to overcome incomplete information issues. In this article, we maintain that such ‘party cues’ in multilevel governance structures also induce voters to incorporate their assessment ...
    • Party Cues in Elections under Multi-Level Governance: Theory and Evidence from US States 

      Geys, Benny; Vermeir, Jan (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)
      In federal countries, voters’ ability to evaluate the performance of their leaders might be reduced when different levels of government shape policy outcomes. This can blur political accountability. In this article, we ...
    • Party leaders and voter responses to political terrorism 

      Geys, Benny; Hernæs, Øystein Marianssønn (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      In this article, we study the political implications of terrorism rooted in extremist political ideologies. Our data uniquely allow studying the potential role of party leader evaluations on political outcomes, including ...
    • Et passende penge- og valutapolitisk regime 

      Isachsen, Arne Jon (CME Working paper series;1/2001, Working paper, 2001)
    • Passiv identifikasjon ved revisors erstatningsansvar 

      Aasland, Inger Julie (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)
    • Passive avoidant leadership and safety non-compliance: A 30 days diary study among naval cadets 

      Olsen, Olav Kjellevold; Hetland, Jørn; Matthiesen, Stig Berge; Hoprekstad, Øystein Løvik; Espevik, Roar; Bakker, Arnold B. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      The leadership literature suggests that passive leadership undermines employee safety performance; because passive leadership behavior signals that the leader is not committed to organizational safety goals. We tested this ...
    • Patent Applications After TRIPS: A Global Shift? 

      Strandli, Camilla Lossius; Arntzen, Silje Kirkebø (Preprint, 2023)
      This thesis explores how the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) has influenced patent application trends in developed and developing countries. It focuses on the patent system and ...
    • Patriotism, taxation and international mobility 

      Qari, Salmai; Konrad, Kai A.; Geys, Benny (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      Patriotic citizens intrinsically prefer living in their native country compared to living in the Diaspora. In this paper, we analyze the consequences of such a “patriotic lock-in” in a world with international migration ...