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dc.contributor.authorEkberg, Espen
dc.date.accessioned2012-11-28T12:15:52Z
dc.date.issued2012
dc.identifier.issn1743-7938
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11250/93714
dc.descriptionThis is the author’s final, accepted and refereed manuscript to the articleno_NO
dc.description.abstractThis article analyses the divergent development of Western European consumer co-operatives in the period from 1950 to 2008. It asks how some consumer co-ops throughout the post-war years manage to defend and even strengthen their market share and increase their membership while others saw both market shares and membership decline or evaporate. To analyse this question the paper offers a comparative analysis of three selected consumer co-ops; one case where consumer co-ops developed positively (Norway), one case showing consumer co-operative collapse (Germany) and one case where there has been quite substantial decline but no collapse (United Kingdom). The overall argument propounded is that the success or decline of these co-ops was intimately linked to how they confronted three parallel transformations in the post-war food retail market: the ‘supermarket revolution’, the ‘chain store revolution’ and the ‘consumer revolution’. The divergent ability to confront these challenges was related both to external and internal factors.no_NO
dc.language.isoengno_NO
dc.publisherTaylor & Francisno_NO
dc.subjectconsumer co-operativesno_NO
dc.subjectretail historyno_NO
dc.subjectself-serviceno_NO
dc.subjectsupermarketsno_NO
dc.subjecthypermarketsno_NO
dc.subjectchain storesno_NO
dc.subjectconsumer movementsno_NO
dc.subjectco-operative ideologyno_NO
dc.titleConfronting three revolutions: Western European consumer co-operatives and their divergent development, 1950-2008no_NO
dc.typeJournal articleno_NO
dc.typePeer reviewedno_NO
dc.description.embargo2014-03-25
dc.source.pagenumber1004-1021no_NO
dc.source.volume54no_NO
dc.source.journalBusiness Historyno_NO
dc.source.issue6no_NO
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/00076791.2012.706894


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