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    • Institutt for atomenergi og digitaliseringen av norsk aluminiumindustri 

      Nygaard, Pål (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018)
      På 1960-tallet begynte en gruppe atomforskere å besøke Kristiansand og Øvre Årdal. De komfraInstitutt for atomenergi (IFA, i dag Institutt for energiteknikk (IFE)) på Kjeller, og mente de kunne effektivisere aluminiumsproduksjonen ...

    • Instrument-free identification and estimation of differentiated products models using cost data 

      Byrne, David P.; Imai, Susumu; Jain, Neelam; Sarafidis, Vasilis (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      We propose a new methodology for identifying and estimating demand in differentiated products models when demand and cost data are available. The method deals with the endogeneity of prices to demand shocks and the endogeneity ...

    • Instrumental calculation, cognitive role-playing, or both? Self-perceptions of seconded national experts in the European Commission 

      Murdoch, Zuzana; Geys, Benny (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      Most work studying micro-processes of integration – i.e. how agents develop identities and decision-making behaviours within a particular institution – offers explanations based on either instrumental rationality or ...

    • Instrumental-variable estimation of large-T panel-data models with common factors 

      Kripfganz, Sebastian; Sarafidis, Vasilis (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      In this article, we introduce the xtivdfreg command, which implements a general instrumental-variables (IV) approach for fitting panel-data models with many time-series observations, T, and unobserved common factors or ...

    • Insurance cartels and state policies in Norway, 1870s–1990s 

      Espeli, Harald (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      This paper analyses the prolonged nature of two related cartels in life and non-life insurance, in Norway. Insurance cartels and the role of the state are rarely studied in cartel research, although such cartels are common. ...

    • Insurance for the poor? First thoughts about microinsurance business ethics 

      Radermacher, Ralf; Brinkmann, Johannes (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2011)
      Microinsurance is the provision of insurance services to the poor, usually in developing countries. One of the key criteria of poverty is vulnerability even to minor events. In such cases even micro coverage can make a ...

    • Integrated epi-econ assessment of vaccination 

      Boppart, Timo; Harmenberg, Karl; Krusell, Per; Olsson, Jonna (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Using an integrated epi-econ model, we compute the value of vaccines for Covid-19, both under a planner’s solution and in competitive equilibrium. The specific model, developed in Boppart, Harmenberg, Hassler, Krusell, and ...

    • Integrated Operations: Change Management in the Norwegian Oil and Gas Industry 

      Rosendahl, Tom; Egir, Asbjørn; Due-Sørensen, Lars Kristian; Ulsund, Hans Jørgen (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      This paper investigates various factors that have been prominent in driving or restraining the implementation of Integrated Operations within the Norwegian oil industry – from a change management perspective. We have ...

    • Integrating supply chains for emergencies and ongoing operations in UNHCR 

      Jahre, Marianne; Rezvanian, Tina; Ergun, Ozlem; Håpnes, Svein J.; Berling, Peter (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      Humanitarian organizations (HOs) often base their warehouse locations on individuals' experience and knowledge rather than on decision-support tools. Many HOs run separate supply chains for emergency response and ongoing ...

    • Intelligence, Personality and Tolerance of Ambiguity 

      Cuppello, Stephen; Treglown, Luke; Furnham, Adrian (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      first_page settings Order Article Reprints Open AccessArticle Intelligence, Personality and Tolerance of Ambiguity by Stephen Cuppello 1,2 [ORCID] , Luke Treglown 1,2 and Adrian Furnham 3,* [ORCID] 1 Department of Psychology, ...

    • Intention to quit and the role of dark personality and perceived organizational support: A moderation and mediation model 

      Treglown, Luke; Zivkov, Katarina; Zarola, Anthony; Furnham, Adrian (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      This study investigated the role of individual differences (dark personality) and situational factors (perceived organisational support) in explaining intention to quit. Four hundred and fifty-one (50 of which females) ...

    • Interaction avoidance in networks 

      Hoholm, Thomas (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)
      Abstract Purpose: This paper develops the case for studying non-interaction in networks, particularly instances of intentional avoidance of interaction. Design: The paper is based on the analysis of instances of ...

    • Interaction to bridge network gaps: the problem of specialization and innovation in fish technology 

      Hoholm, Thomas; Håkansson, Håkan (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      Innovation is to a large extent about trying out new combinations. Often it means bridging different types of gaps, which becomes more problematic in cases of radical innovation, as well as in cases of highly specialized ...

    • Interactive effects of perceived time pressure, satisfaction with work-family balance (SWFB), and leader-member exchange (LMX) on creativity 

      Aleksic, Darija; Mihelic, Katarina Katja; Černe, Matej; Škerlavaj, Miha (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      Purpose – Drawing on role theory, the paper aims to investigate a curvilinear relationship between employee’s perceived overall time pressure and creativity. Apart from this, we explore a three-way interaction of perceived ...

    • The interdependence between market structure and the quality of audited reports: the case of non-audit services 

      Bleibtreu, Christopher; Stefani, Ulrike (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      This paper addresses the effects of a prohibition of providing non-audit services (NAS) to audit clients. By combining a strategic auditor–client game with a circular market-matching model that has an endogenous number of ...

    • Intern styring og kontroll i et bredere forretningsfokus - eller begrenset til finansiell rapportering? 

      Ruud, Flemming (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2009)
      Intern styring og kontroll står sentralt i hvordan foretak og organisasjoner strukturerer prosessene og når sine mål innen forskjellige kategorier som effektiv og målrettet drift, regnskapsrapportering og ettelevelse. ...

    • Internal versus external detection of white-collar criminals: An empirical study 

      Gottschalk, Petter (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      This article addresses the following research question: What differences might be found between white-collar criminals detected by internal procedures versus white-collar criminals detected by external sources? This research ...

    • International Differences in Employee Silence Motives: Scale Validation, Prevalence, and Relationships with Culture Characteristics across 33 Countries 

      Knoll, Michael; Gotz, Martin; Adriasola, Elisa; AI-Atwi, Amer Ali; Arenas, Alicia; Atitsogbe, Kokou A.; Barrett, Stephen; Bhattacharjee, Anindo; Blanco C., Norman D.; Bogilovic, Sabina; Bollmann, Gregoire; Bosak, Janine; Bulut, Cagri; Carter, Madeline; Černe, Matej; Chui, Susanna L. M.; Marco, Donatella Di; Duden, Gesa; Elsey, Vicki; Fujimura, Makoto; Gatti, Paola; Ghislieri, Chiara; Giessner, Steffen Robert; Hino, Kenta; Hofmans, Joeri; Jønsson, Thomas Faurholt; Kazimna, Pazambadi; Lowe, Kevin B.; Malagon, Juliana; Mohebbi, Hassan; Montgomery, Anthony; Monzani, Lucas; Pieterse, Anne Nederveen; Ngoma, Muhammed; Ozeren, Emir; O'Shea, Deirdre; Ottsen, Christina Lundsgaard; Pickett, Jennifer; Rangkuti, Anna Armeini; Retowski, Sylwiusz; Ardabili, Farzad Sattari; Shaukat, Razia; Silva, Silvia A.; Simunic, Ana; Steffens, Niklas K.; Sultanova, Faniya; Szucs, Daria; Tavares, Susana M.; Tipandjan, Arun; Van Dick, Rolf; Vasiljevic, Dimitri; Wong, Sut I; Zacher, Hannes (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Employee silence, the withholding of work-related ideas, questions, or concerns from someone who could effect change, has been proposed to hamper individual and collective learning as well as the detection of errors and ...

    • International portfolio diversification: currency, industry and country effects revisited 

      Eiling, Esther; Gerard, Bruno; Hillion, Pierre; Roon, Frans A. de (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      We examine the relative importance of country, industry, world market and currency risk factors for international stock returns. Our approach focuses on testing the mean-variance efficiency of the various factor portfolios. ...

    • Internationalization of an academic invention through successive science-business networks: The case of TAVI 

      Mikhailova, Olga; Olsen, Per Ingvar (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      The aim of this paper is to explain how new technology ventures move, grow, and scale. Such ventures internationalize much faster than depicted by the traditional Uppsala model (Johanson and Vahlne, J Int Bus Stud 8:23–32, ...