• A large sample study on the influence of the multisensory environment on the wine drinking experience 

      Spence, Charles; Velasco, Carlos; Knöferle, Klemens (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)
      Background: Researchers have demonstrated that a variety of visual factors, such as the colour and balance of the elements on a plate, can influence a diner’s perception of, and response to, food. Here, we report on a ...
    • Aesthetic plating and motivation in context 

      Velasco, Carlos; Veflen, Nina (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Previous research has suggested that people prefer balanced over unbalanced plating compositions. Importantly, though, the question remains as to whether plating balance influences consumers' associations of plating with ...
    • Aesthetic plating and motivation in context 

      Velasco, Carlos; Veflen, Nina (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Previous research has suggested that people prefer balanced over unbalanced plating compositions. Importantly, though, the question remains as to whether plating balance influences consumers' associations of plating with ...
    • Are large portions always bad? Using the Delboeuf illusion on food packaging to nudge consumer behaviour 

      Petit, Olivia; Velasco, Carlos; Spence, Charles (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Exaggerated portion sizes are generally pictured on the front of product packaging in order to stimulate food craving and encourage consumer purchasing decisions. However, one problem with such images is that they can set ...
    • Assessing mechanisms behind crossmodal associations between visual textures and temperature concepts 

      Escobar Barbosa, Francisco; Velasco, Carlos; Byrne, Derek V.; Wang, Qian J (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      In the last decades, there has been a growing interest in crossmodal correspondences, including those involving temperature. However, only a few studies have explicitly examined the underlying mechanisms behind temperature-related ...
    • Assessing the influence of colour and glass type on beer expectations 

      Casales-Garcia, Vicente; Gonzalez-Abril, Luis; Veflen, Nina; Velasco, Carlos (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      We evaluated how beer colour and glass type interact when it comes to forming beer expectations. Following previous research, we predicted that, given that colour is a dominant feature in food and beverage expectations, ...
    • Assessing the influence of packaging design symmetry, curvature, and mark on the perception of brand premiumness 

      Romeo, Elena; Jensen, Henrik; Hunneman, Auke; Velasco, Carlos (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Packaging and label design are crucial in facilitating the perception of brand premiumness. However, we know relatively little about how common design characteristics used in a product’ packaging affect consumers' perception ...
    • Celebrity insects: Exploring the effect of celebrity endorsement on people’s willingness to eat insect-based foods 

      Park, Jaewood; Motoki, Kosuke; Velasco, Carlos; Spence, Charles (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      There is a growing interest in insects as a promising alternative source of protein that can potentially contribute to help solving the imminent global food crisis. However, research on insect-based foods (IBFs) has ...
    • Consumer consciousness in multisensory extended reality 

      Petit, Olivia; Velasco, Carlos; Wang, Qian J; Spence, Charles (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      The reality-virtuality continuum encompasses a multitude of objects, events and environments ranging from real-world multisensory inputs to interactive multisensory virtual simulators, in which sensory integration can ...
    • Consumer responses to the use of artificial intelligence in luxury and non-luxury restaurants 

      Nozawa, Chisato; Togawa, Taku; Velasco, Carlos; Motoki, Kosuke (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      There has been an ever-increasing interest in artificial intelligence (AI) in the hospitality sector. However, it is still unclear how consumers respond to products/services in hospitality industries provided by AI. Building ...
    • Contextual acceptance of insect-based foods 

      Motoki, Kosuke; Ishikawa, Shin-ichi; Spence, Charles; Velasco, Carlos (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Insect-based foods have gained much attention as an alternative source of protein in recent years because of their high nutritional content and low production costs. However, consumer acceptance of insect-based foods still ...
    • Contextual acceptance of novel and unfamiliar foods: Insects, cultured meat, plant-based meat alternatives, and 3D printed foods 

      Motoki, Kosuke; Park, Jaewood; Spence, Charles; Velasco, Carlos (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Engineering healthy diets from sustainable food resources undoubtedly constitutes a major global challenge. One solution to the problem of developing healthy and sustainable diets involves the incorporation of various ...
    • Counterfeit brand logos: On the importance of first and last letters of a brand name 

      Pathak, Abhishek; Velasco, Carlos; Calvert, Gemma (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Purpose Counterfeiting is a menace in the emerging markets and many successful brands are falling prey to it. Counterfeit brands not only deceive consumers but also fuel a demand for lower priced replicas, both of which ...
    • Crossmodal associations between visual textures and temperature concepts 

      Escobar, Francisco Jose Barbosa; Velasco, Carlos; Byrne, Derek V.; Wang, Qian J (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Visual textures are critical in how individuals form sensory expectations about objects, which include somatosensory properties such as temperature. This study aimed to uncover crossmodal associations between visual textures ...
    • Digital sensory marketing: Integrating new technologies into multisensory online experience 

      Petit, Olivia; Velasco, Carlos; Spence, Charles (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      People are increasingly purchasing (e.g., food, clothes) and consuming (e.g., movies, courses) online where, traditionally, the sensory interaction has mostly been limited to visual, and to a lesser extent, auditory inputs. ...
    • Digitizing the chemical senses: Possibilities & pitfalls 

      Spence, Charles; Obrist, Marianna; Velasco, Carlos; Ranasinghe, Nimesha (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      Many people are understandably excited by the suggestion that the chemical senses can be digitized; be it to deliver ambient fragrances (e.g., in virtual reality or health-related applications), or else to transmit flavour ...
    • The effects of noise control in coffee tasting experiences 

      Bravo-Moncayo, Luis; Reinoso-Carvalho, Felipe; Velasco, Carlos (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      The present research investigates the general effect of auditory noise control in individual’s eating and drinking experiences. In particular, the study applied passive vs active commercial headphone noise control techniques ...
    • Extrinsic Auditory Contributions to Food Perception & Consumer Behaviour: An Interdisciplinary Review 

      Spence, Charles; Reinoso-Carvalho, Felipe; Velasco, Carlos; Wang, Qian Janice (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Food product-extrinsic sounds (i.e., those auditory stimuli that are not linked directly to a food or beverage product, or its packaging) have been shown to exert a significant influence over various aspects of food ...
    • Factors influencing the choice of beer: A review 

      Betancur, Maria Isabel; Motoki, Kosuke; Spence, Charles; Velasco, Carlos (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Research on those variables that have been shown to influence the consumer’s choice of beer is reviewed. The focus is on the choice of whether to drink beer as opposed to a beverage from another category, and to a greater ...
    • Getting started with virtual reality for sensory and consumer science: Current practices and future perspectives 

      Wang, Qian Janice; Barbosa Escobar, Francisco; Alves Da Mota, Patricia; Velasco, Carlos (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      While virtual reality (VR) has become increasingly popular in food-related research, there has been a lack of clarity, precision, and guidelines regarding what exactly constitutes a virtual reality study, as well as the ...