• MATERIAL AND IMMATERIAL STOCK PERFORMANCES ON HIGH AND LOW INVESTMENTS 

      Lin, Yuhong; Li, Hao Ying (Master thesis, 2020)
      We study the effect of materiality and immateriality on high and low investments. Using the SASB mapping, we obtain materiality and immateriality scores for S&P 500 companies by industry sectors. We separate firms into ...
    • Materialised Ideals: Sizes and Beauty 

      Laitala, Kirsi Maria; Klepp, Ingun Grimstad; Hauge, Benedicte (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2011)
      Author: Kirsi Laitala*, Ingun Grimstad Klepp** and Benedicte Hauge*** Affiliation: *National Institute for Consumer Research (SIFO), Norway; Department of Product Design, Norwegian University of Science and Technology ...
    • Matforsyning og klimapolitikk 

      Gaasland, Ivar; Vårdal, Erling (Journal article, 2017)
      Bøndene hevder at jordbruket må skjermes mot klimatiltak som rammer norsk matforsyning, målt ved selvforsyningsgraden. Ved å endre sammensetningen av jordbruksstøtten i favør av matvarer som forurenser lite i forhold til ...
    • Mathallen 

      Korsrud, Ingrid; Solberg, Christoffer; Hansen, Thomas Aleksander (Bachelor thesis, 2017)
      Bacheloroppgaven i markedsføring følger ITMRD strukturen, og tar for seg innledning, teori, metode, resultat og drøftelse av funn. Oppgaven omhandler forbrukeratferd i restaurantbransjen, og for å få en bedre innsikt i ...
    • Mattering in Digital Labor 

      Bucher, Eliane; Fieseler, Christian; Lutz, Christoph (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Purpose: Online gig labor platforms bring together a global and fast-growing workforce to complete highly granular, remote and decontextualized tasks. While these environments might be empowering to some workers, many ...
    • Maturity levels for outlaw groups: The case of criminal street gangs 

      Gottschalk, Petter (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      The maturity of street gangs varies among groups as well as among countries where gangs are present. In this article, a four stage model for maturity is introduced to help define the threat represented by outlaw groups. ...
    • Maturity Levels for Outlaw Groups: The Case of Hells Angels MC 

      Gottschalk, Petter (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      McIntosh (2009) argues that from relatively humble beginnings, outlaw motorcycle gangs, such as the Hells Angels, Outlaws, Bandidos, Pagans, Sons of Silence, Mongols, Coffin Cheaters, Black Pistons and others have evolved ...
    • Maturity Levels for private internal investigations: The case of fraud examinations 

      Gottschalk, Petter (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      The purpose of private internal investigations by fraud examiners is to reconstruct the past by identifying past events and sequences of events. In this article, work by fraud examiners can be studied in terms of maturity, ...
    • Matvaresektoren i et makroøkonomisk perspektiv 

      Moen, Espen R.; Riis, Christian (Research Report, Research report, 2002)
      Rapporten drøfter hvordan utviklingen i de makroøkonomiske forhold påvirker betingelsene for norsk matvareindustri. Etter vår vurdering er utviklingen i matvaresektoren i Norge mer beslektet med utviklingstrekk vi kjenner ...
    • Maximizing and customer loyalty: Are maximizers less loyal? 

      Lai, Linda (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2011)
      Despite their efforts to choose the best of all available solutions, maximizers seem to be more inclined than satisficers to regret their choices and to experience post-decisional dissonance. Maximizers may therefore be ...
    • Maximizing strategic value from megaprojects: The influence of information-feed on decision-making by the project manager 

      Müller, Ralf; Eweje, John; Turner, Rodney (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      Large projects are notorious for erosion of value during execution. Decisions made by project managers have a significant impact on the strategic value of the asset delivered, and those decisions depend on the information ...
    • Maximizing the service level on the makespan in the stochastic flexible job-shop scheduling problem 

      Flores-Gómez, Mario; Borodin, Valeria; Dauzère-Pérès, Stéphane (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      This paper considers the flexible job-shop scheduling problem with stochastic processing times. To find a sequence insensitive to shop floor disturbances, the available probabilistic information related to the variability ...
    • Mål i norsk mediepolitikk 

      Rolland, Asle (Working paper, 2005)
      To (tre) tidligere undersøkelser av målhierarkiet i norsk mediepolitikk har resultert i 14 forskjellige målformuleringer. Denne undersøkelsen av mediepolitikkens hoveddokumenter resulterer i tre konvergente målhierarkier. ...
    • Målbærende plan eller plankritisk prognose? Om budsjettets plass i målstyring 

      Tangenes, Tor; Gjønnes, Svein H. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      Problemstillingen som reises i denne artikkelen er hvilken rolle budsjettet bør ha i en læringsbasert målstyringskontekst, der vi konsentrerer oss om budsjettets målbærings- og prognosefunksjon. Internasjonale lærebøker ...
    • Måling av merkeassosiasjoner: Reaksjonstid som metode 

      Olsen, Lars Erling (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Et viktig mål i merkeledelse er å posisjonere merket med relevante og unike assosiasjoner i kundenes hukommelse. Styrken på merkeassosiasjonene – hvor nært en assosiasjon er koblet til merket i hukommelsen – er svært viktig ...
    • Måltidet som læringsarena 

      Mortensen, Louise Kirstine Skovgaard (Master thesis, 2022)
      Jeg har iverksatt fire endringseksperimenter i den barnehage jeg er pedagogisk leder i. Alle mine eksperimenter har tatt utgangspunkt i måltidet som læringsarena og hvordan vi gjennom forskjellige tiltak kan høyne kvaliteten ...
    • Measurement error in multiple equations: Tobin’s q and corporate investment, saving, and debt 

      Chalak, Karim; Kim, Daniel (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      We characterize the sharp identification regions for the coefficients in a system of linear equations that share an explanatory variable measured with classical error. We demonstrate the identification gain from analyzing ...
    • Measurement Error Without the Proxy Exclusion Restriction 

      Chalak, Karim; Kim, Daniel (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      This article studies the identification of the coefficients in a linear equation when data on the outcome, covariates, and an error-laden proxy for a latent variable are available. We maintain that the measurement error ...
    • Measurement invariance of the modified brand luxury index scale across gender, age and countries 

      Yu, Shubin; Hudders, Liselot (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Many instruments have been developed to measure the perceived luxuriousness of brands, but one of the most frequently used scales is the ‘brand luxury index’ (BLI) from Vigneron and Johnson (2004) that distinguishes between ...
    • Measures of Agreement with Multiple Raters: Fréchet Variances and Inference 

      Moss, Jonas (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)
      Most measures of agreement are chance-corrected. They differ in three dimensions: their definition of chance agreement, their choice of disagreement function, and how they handle multiple raters. Chance agreement is usually ...